Measles cases are increasing across the United States, including in states near Colorado and within Colorado itself. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) is urging residents who have not received the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine or are not already immune to get vaccinated.
Measles is a serious respiratory illness that can lead to complications such as hearing loss, brain damage, and death. The disease spreads easily through the air and on surfaces. According to CDPHE, “If one person has it, nine out of 10 people who are unprotected around them will get measles.” People can spread measles before they show any symptoms.
The MMR vaccine is considered highly effective. “It is highly effective, providing about 93% protection after one dose and about 97% protection after two doses,” according to CDPHE. Children should receive two doses: the first at 12-15 months old and the second at 4-6 years old. Infants aged 6-11 months should get a dose before international travel. Adults born in 1958 or later who are unsure of their vaccination history or those vaccinated before 1968 with early versions of the vaccine may need another dose.
Health care personnel without evidence of immunity or two documented doses should also be vaccinated. For adults born between 1968 and 1989 who likely received only one dose, there is no general recommendation for a second unless they belong to high-risk groups like health care providers.
The MMR vaccine is available at low or no cost from doctors’ offices, community health centers, pharmacies, public health clinics, and some schools. Most insurance plans cover it fully; those without insurance can access vaccines affordably at nearly 600 locations statewide.
CDPHE recommends checking your immunity status by reviewing written documentation of adequate vaccination, laboratory evidence of immunity or disease confirmation, or birth before 1957 as proof of immunity.
Anyone unsure about their vaccination status should consult their health care provider or check records through the Colorado Immunization Information System public portal. Vaccine providers can be found on CDPHE’s Get Vaccinated webpage.
Measles outbreaks are occurring both domestically and internationally; travelers should review current outbreak information on the CDC’s Measles Cases and Outbreaks webpage for U.S. travel guidance and the CDC’s Global Measles Travel Health webpage for international destinations.
Symptoms usually appear seven to twenty-one days after exposure and include high fever (possibly above 104°F), cough, runny nose, red watery eyes, followed by a rash three to five days later. Those experiencing these symptoms should stay home until advised otherwise by a medical provider to avoid exposing others.
“Protect yourself, your family, and your community. Get vaccinated against measles today!” urges CDPHE.
Alamosa County Public Health Department provides further information at its office located at 8900 Independence Way Suite 8 in Alamosa or by phone at 719-589-6639.
